Brewing - energy
Require efficiency value of over 75% based on gross calorific value of fuel:
- Measured after running for at least one hour on steady load
 - If not over 75% prioritise boiler for improvements
 - Identify performance trends through the keeping of logbooks
 - Include water treatment factors in logs
 
If capital equipment required look for opportunities for tax breaks
            Boiler more than 15 years old will be less efficient than a modern boiler
- due to improved construction, heat transfer and insulation
 - also may be more suitably designed for process as now is
 
Efficiency less than 75%? Consider:
- fuel completely combusted or too much combustion air?
 - radiation losses from shell excessive?
 - insulation not optimal
 - radiation losses may be measured while boiler is hot and on stand-by
 
Blowdown losses excessive?
        scale
- check water treatment log books
 - if confirmed clean tubes as per manufacturer’s instructions
 - mechanically usually or chemically if needed
 
An economiser
        Preheating combustion air

